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Ask LifeSkills

Overview

The World of Healthcare

In today's hectic world, people often:

  • Experience significant stress-related illnesses such as high blood pressure, heart disease, gastrointestinal disorders, headache or chronic fatigue;
  • Need help with coping skills at work or at home;
  • Have difficulty managing anger, depression and anxiety;
  • Qualify as "high utilizers", consuming a disproportionate amount of healthcare resources.

Illness and Distress Can Be Related

  • Being ill is often stressful.
  • Distress can worsen health.

Training Can Improve Coping and Perhaps Health

  • Learning to deal effectively with distressful situations can help individuals cope better with illness.
  • To the extent that distress is contributing to the physical problem, health may improve or at least stabilize.

Evidence LifeSkills Training Improves Coping and Health

  • In randomized clinical trials, heart patients receiving LifeSkills training enjoyed subsequent better health than those patients in the control group.

LifeSkills-Based Hostility Control Training in CHD Patients:  Effect on Hostile Behavior LifeSkills-Based Hostility Control Training in CHD Patients:  Effect on Diastolic Blood Pressure
LifeSkills-Based Hostility Control Training in Post-MI Patients:  Hospitilization Over Next 6 Mos.

  • The following slides of a study done by George Bishop. These were patients in Singapore who had coronary bypass surgery. Half were randomly assigned to a control group, the other half to a Williams LifeSkills workshop. You can see their scores were similar before treatment, but different right after treatment and still different - sometimes with additional improvement - at their three-month follow-up.

Resting SBP Resting DBP
Resting Heart Rate Systolic Reactivity
Heart Rate Reactivity Perceived Stress
Trait Anger Depression
Satisfaction with Life